Hi Carina,

It’s okay if your research question is partly answered in the literature review, but it should be clear how your own research addresses a gap in existing knowledge. This may involve making your question more specific or including some sub-questions, or you may simply argue that the literature doesn’t adequately answer the question (for example, because existing studies have methodological weaknesses, or simply because there hasn’t been enough research done to conclusively answer the question).

I hope that helps!

I am worried that what I want to research is already answered partly in the literature review.

Thanks!

Hi Mih,

The exact rules for in-text citations depend on the citation style you’re following, but you can usually cite multiple sources in one set of parentheses at the end of a sentence when relevant.

For example, an APA in-text citation with multiple sources looks like this: (Brown & Brody, 2009; Porter, 2004; Swaen, 2015).

Hi Joe,

There isn’t a universal answer to this question – it really depends on your field of study and the topic you’re researching. For example, in scientific research, you would normally focus on recent literature; in the humanities, you’re more likely to include important older works. But in general, if a source is still considered accurate and contains relevant knowledge about your topic, you can include it in your literature review as long as you have a clear reason for doing so.

If you’re still unsure, it’s best to consult with your supervisor on this point.